05 AUGUST 2025 – WINDHOEK
In an effort to extend telecommunications access to underserved
communities, the Communications Regulatory Authority of Namibia (CRAN),
through its Universal Service Fund (USF), concluded a comprehensive site
verification exercise across nine (9) regions. Conducted from 28 April to 23 May
2025, the exercise focused on assessing 16 proposed sites for the upcoming
Phase two (2) of the USF rollout, with the goal of expanding mobile broadband
and voice services to underserved and unserved communities.
The verification process targeted 25 institutions, comprising 23 schools and two
(2) clinics, in the ǃKaras, Kunene, Omaheke, Otjozondjupa, Omusati,
Ohangwena, Oshikoto, Kavango East, and Zambezi Regions. The purpose was
to evaluate existing telecommunications infrastructure, identify gaps, and
determine the quality and availability of internet and voice services in these
communities.
Key Findings Highlight Urgent Connectivity Gaps
The results reveal a picture of little or no connectivity in these areas. Of the 23
schools visited, 14 have no network connectivity at all, while nine (9)
experience intermittent service. Both clinics were found to have no voice or
data connectivity.
While some institutions are connected via existing infrastructure, the service
provided is either through Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT) satellite links or
Point-to-Point (P2P) connections leading to very slow broadband and
unreliable service.
Methodology and Field Assessment
CRAN’s team employed a rigorous methodology during the verification
exercise. Site visits involved detailed planning using Global Positioning System
(GPS) applications, prior coordination with school and clinic administrators,
and on-the-ground assessments. During visits, the team tested network
performance, conducted speed tests, and documented all challenges.
Implications and Next Steps
The findings emphasise the critical need for constructing and upgrading
telecommunications infrastructure in these regions. The USF will leverage these
insights to identify suitable sites for new infrastructure deployment. The plan
involves providing subsidies to licensed telecommunications providers (mobile
network operators) to deploy infrastructure for mobile broadband and voice
services, thereby bridging the digital gap.
Furthermore, most institutions are connected to the electricity grid, with a few
relying on solar power, and all are housed in brick structures except for one (1)
made of corrugated iron sheets. These infrastructural details will inform
deployment strategies, ensuring the solutions are sustainable and resilient.
The lack of connectivity not only hampers educational and health outcomes
but also stifles economic opportunities in these communities. Upgrading and
expanding network infrastructure will increase and improve access to internet
connectivity – fostering inclusive growth, empowering local populations, and
supporting Namibia’s broader digital transformation goals.
As Namibia advances into Phase two (2) of the USF rollout, the insights gained
from this verification exercise will be instrumental in shaping targeted
interventions. The goal remains clear: to ensure that no community is left
behind in the digital age, and that mobile broadband and voice services
reach even the most remote corners of the country.
ENDS
Issued By:
Ms. Monica Nangutuwala
Analyst: Universal Access & GIS
Communications Regulatory Authority of Namibia (CRAN)
Tel: +264 61 222 666
Email: Communication@cran.na






